In a convergence, two or more distinct paths of dimensional attributes within the same hierarchy functionally determine the same dimensional attribute.


For instance, 

Month®QuarterQuarter®SemesterSemester®Year
 Month
®4-MonthsPeriod4-MonthsPeriod ®Year

and, for each month (e.g., July 2014), the corresponding year (2014) is the same whatever of the two roll-up paths are followed. Also note that 4-MonthsPeriod has a many-to-many relationship with both Quarter and Semester.